The most effective modern treatments for psoriasis

People who are diagnosed with psoriasis by doctors after the test, most of the time, face certain difficulties in the treatment, without a positive result. Only strict adherence to the physician-prescribed complex systematic therapy can help here.

Psoriasis patches on the skin of the leg

Today, in medical practice, many traditional and experimental methods for dealing with this disease are used. Few things can completely save a person from the pathology, but with the right approach, you can lead a complete lifestyle for a long time, without physiological and cosmetic discomfort.

the essence of pathology

Psoriasis is a skin disease that takes a chronic form in a relatively short period of time.The pathology is characterized by the very rapid appearance and spread of numerous unpleasant pink and reddish bulging plaques, which are covered by completely dead skin scales.

Psoriasis is not infectious, so it cannot be transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person.

The pathology's mechanism of action is based on the fact that, due to a certain malfunction of the body, in some areas of the dermis, cell division is significantly accelerated. Connections between cells are completely lost, which automatically causes scales to appear.

The natural immune system starts to react to this phenomenon, which automatically leads to the appearance and development of the inflammatory process. Medicines prescribed by doctors are intended to stop and completely block these processes.

The development of the disease usually starts on the surface of the scalp and begins to spread rapidly to all parts of the body.

The reasons for the development of psoriasis

Viruses can cause psoriasis

The exact causes of the onset and development of psoriasis have not yet been established. There are only a few hypothetical assumptions supported by research. Here are some of the most important reasons:

  1. Immune. According to many doctors, psoriasis can occur due to the development of an autoimmune malfunction in the body. The body's defenses recognize the new cells exclusively as foreign and immediately expose them to rejection. A similar failure of the immune system is often seen after burns or other skin injuries.
  2. Genetic. According to statistics, psoriasis can be hereditary. If a person has such genes, when certain triggering factors appear, the disease manifests itself immediately.
  3. Endocrine. Scientists are of the opinion that a violation of the cells' natural reproduction may be a consequence of a violation of the general hormonal background. In ordinary women, at certain periods of the standard cycle, varying degrees of development of the pathology can be observed.
  4. Neurogenic. This is one of the most recent hypotheses presented relatively recently. According to this theory, illness occurs for a specific psychological reason or in the context of neurosis. This impairs natural blood circulation and blood supply, constricts and thins blood vessel walls.
  5. Viral. It has been proven that with the course of this or that infection, characteristic rashes can appear on the body. This theory is more conjectural than fundamental. The medications used to completely stop the manifestations demonstrate this very clearly.
  6. General metabolic disorder. This is one of the main prerequisites for the appearance of various negative disturbances in the general state of health of the entire organism. According to the studies carried out, at this time, patients have a slightly reduced body temperature and high cholesterol level. All of this indicates a significant violation of natural metabolism.

In view of these factors, it is worth immediately taking the appropriate treatment and taking preventive measures.

Disease-causing factors

Along with the causes of disease onset listed above, there are several special factors that trigger the condition. Certain circumstances that seriously increase the risk of pathology include:

  • Frequent stressful experiences.
  • Numerous infections develop in the respiratory tract.
  • Long-term use of modern antibiotics.
  • Disturbance of metabolism.
  • Hormonal disorders.
  • Plenty of fatty foods in the general diet.
  • Abuse of addictions.

The factors listed do not independently cause the disease, but they can cause the appearance of characteristic plaques. The more factors that are activated, the greater the risk of developing the disease. To get rid of the problem as efficiently and quickly as possible, it is important to use medications that take these circumstances into account.

The main types of psoriasis

Different types of psoriasis

The general nature and severity of the eruption are at quite different levels. Based on these differences, the disease can be classified into specific types. Taking into account such factors and characteristics of the location of the disease, the following types of pathology can be distinguished:

  1. Board. It is the most common type of psoriasis and is characterized by the appearance of gray scaled plaques;
  2. Drop-shaped. It develops much less often than the type shown above. The pathology is characterized by the formation of small red and pink convex formations. They are also covered with scales;
  3. Pustular. In the process of similarly occurring disease, small pustules begin to appear on the skin;
  4. Psoriasis on feet and palms. With this variant of the pathology, the maximum concentration of rashes is localized in certain parts of the body. This is a very difficult type of pathology to treat;
  5. Exudative. Scales with such pathology are saturated with special yellowish or whitish secretions, which gradually begin to gather;
  6. Erythroderma. This pathology is often the result of the disease's rapid and very rapid development into a complex form. With such pathology, almost the entire surface of the epidermis is covered with plaques and various spots. During an exacerbation, the patient's lymph nodes become inflamed and the temperature rises.

When developing a treatment regimen for an illness, the physician necessarily depends on the type of pathology, thus achieving the optimal outcome in the treatment process.

The main symptoms of psoriasis

It is necessary to contact an experienced specialist immediately when reddish plaques appear, a distinguishing feature of which is the presence of easily detachable scales. In order not to confuse education data with lichen, you should pay attention to some additional symptoms and characteristics of the plates:

  • The scales are easily removed from the redness and, in structure, resemble common candle wax.
  • After the removal of dead cells, films are formed, which are characterized as terminals.
  • With severe scratches, bleeding of varying intensity can occur.
  • As the disease progresses, completely new plaques form in the injured areas. A barely perceptible edge can be seen around the formation.
  • With relatively severe development options, the natural structure of the nails is significantly disturbed, they begin to exfoliate.
  • Sometimes there may be joint pain and significant skin tenderness.
  • In almost all cases, the disease is accompanied by intense itching. Psoriasis formations should not be combed. This will lead to disease progression and the development of infection.
  • There is some symmetry of the eruption in the body.

If you experience all of the above symptoms, you should immediately consult a physician for a competent treatment regimen.

disease diagnosis

Diagnostic scaling exam to confirm psoriasis

To make an accurate diagnosis, specialists perform a mandatory visual examination. The probability of developing lichen is excluded and the type of plaques is determined to select the optimal treatment option and prescribe the most effective modern medicines. In almost all cases, a scaling is performed and instructions for the examination are provided.

Competently developed and approved drug therapy can not only eliminate the glowing manifestations of skin diseases, but often has a positive effect.

drug therapy

There is currently no treatment that completely cures psoriasis. At the same time, there are a large number of medications and a different plan to support procedures that can prevent the pathology from developing. The main thing is to obtain a comprehensive treatment regimen from an experienced physician and strictly follow the prescribed therapy and the physician's recommendations.

Essential External Medicines

One of the main symptoms of this disease is the formation of plaque in the body. These formations not only cause physiological discomfort, but represent a very unpleasant aesthetic and aesthetic defect. It is often very difficult to hide it. Therefore, one of the important and integral components of disease elimination is the externally used means of therapy. Treatment without various gels, pastes, creams, modern aerosols and ointments will not give a positive result.

external hormonal agents

To treat or stop the disease as much as possible, doctors use external medications. We are talking about different medicinal compositions and ointments. In the process of developing the main therapy, hormonal drugs of different intensities of influence are prescribed.

These medications are called topical glucocorticosteroids by experts. The action of these drugs is based on the ability of synthetic drug analogues of hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They inhibit the general immune system and reduce inflammation.

The means for such a plan quickly eliminate the unpleasant itching and other symptoms of the disease. Medicines in this category should be consulted when absolutely necessary. The reason is that drugs are characterized by severe side effects based on suppression of immune responses. Furthermore, drugs in this category cause a certain addiction, from which it is necessary to constantly increase the previously established dosage.

Non-hormonal creams and ointments

No less effective are non-hormonal agents for external use. They contain the following components:

  • D vitamin;
  • Zinc is activated in a special way. It relieves inflammation, removes itching and various redness.

Ointments are characterized by a very important advantage. The main one is the possibility of minimal expenses and longer exposure. The only contraindication is considered to be its application to formations that cry and heal slowly.

Creams in this category are ideal for all types and categories of pathological formations. They are much easier to apply and do not require the use of protective dressings, as they do not stain clothes.

If you need to treat your scalp, it will be much easier to use aerosols with a special built-in applicator. These products do not leave oily residues and do not cause hair lumps.

Ointments for auxiliary purposes

The medications are quite popular at the moment, in whose general composition there is common tar and pharmacy solidol. Dermatologists prescribe products in which each component is present separately. Tar in cream form can be found in a separate version.

There are many different auxiliaries that do not belong to the hormonal category and differ in composition and nature of effect. Here are some of the most popular and powerful categories:

  • Medium for external use, made with zinc. Preparations containing active zinc are considered the most basic medicine for high-quality external therapy. Human skin is a special deposit of zinc. Deficiency of this metal can lead to deterioration in the general condition of the entire surface of the epidermis. Medicines made with zinc are very effective in the healing process of psoriasis and allow you to restore the skin's barrier functions much faster. At the same time, the products reduce unpleasant and debilitating itching and provide a unique antibacterial and strong anti-inflammatory effect.
  • Ointments with ichthyol, Naphthalan oil. These drugs are used in the treatment of various skin conditions. They are characterized by a special predominant absorbing and softening effect. This is what contributes to the rapid healing of plaques and also reduces the manifestations of inflammation. Preparations of this type are distinguished by a pungent odor and some leave traces.These medications are capable of causing an unpleasant allergic reaction in the patient.
  • Permissive compositions made of tar. There is an opinion that tar seriously retards unnatural cell division, allows scabs to exfoliate quickly, is characterized by a unique anti-inflammatory and predominant antiseptic effect. The downside of tar drugs is their pungent odor. This significantly complicates the use of conventional ointments. Prolonged use of the drug can cause severe burns.
  • Moisturizers. Drugs in this category are considered mostly aids in eliminating psoriasis. These medications are ideal for eliminating the dryness of the skin's epidermis, which may not only be a consequence of the pathology itself, but also a result of the daily use of medications and various medical procedures. If you are unable to purchase the medications listed above, you can substitute high-quality vegetable oil and baby cream.
  • Modern hydroxyantrone. These drugs significantly reduce unnecessary cell division. This allows to effectively prevent the growth and spread of formations, as well as to reduce the activity of pathological effects. These tools are often produced in the form of special pencils. During application, it is important not to accidentally apply to healthy, undamaged skin.
  • Phytopreparations. We are talking about different infusions of medicinal plants. Calamus leaves, pharmacy celandine, elecampane and blackberry are ideal for eliminating psoriasis. The listed plants contain substances that have a unique curative and general anti-inflammatory effect. Properly prepared infusions can be used as lotions or plaque lubricants. These drugs are generally well tolerated by patients, but the degree of their overall effectiveness can be unpredictable.
  • Modern creams containing vitamins, made with derivatives of the beneficial vitamin D3 as well as retinoids. Patients with similar skin conditions should rest at resorts with sufficiently high solar activity.
  • Keratolytics. They are used as the main means of effective external use in eliminating psoriasis. The main action of the drug is to soften the upper crusts of the plaques while accelerating their general healing.

Without exception, all medications must be prescribed by a dermatologist. Self-medication can lead not only to the absence of a positive therapeutic effect, but to the appearance of very serious complications.

Injections and Pills

For the treatment of a different plan of dermatological diseases in the modern pharmaceutical industry, there are many injections and pills. Many can have a very significant effect on the body. All medications can be divided into several categories of effects:

  • Rapid removal of inflammation;
  • Antihistamines;
  • Means to lower immunity;
  • A drug prescribed to improve skin regeneration;
  • A drug used to reduce the proliferation of cellular elements. This suppression of cells in lesions leads to an automatic reduction in lesions;
  • Revitalizing agent to improve cellular respiration. The drug is administered exclusively by a drip.

In addition, the doctor prescribes a different plan of ancillary medications.They are intended to improve the functioning of the internal organs, significantly reduce side effects and speed up the process of restoring the general surface of the skin. We are talking about vitamins, hepatoprotectants and sorbents needed to remove accumulated toxins.

When treating psoriasis with various medications prescribed by a doctor, the patient may experience adverse reactions. Among them, the following stand out:

  • Allergic manifestations;
  • Headache;
  • A different plan from gastrointestinal tract violations;
  • Kidney failure;
  • The appearance of herpes or stomatitis;
  • Decrease in the body's immunological strength.

If such phenomena occur, it is worth changing the prescribed medications for milder and more effective ones.

Psoriasis injections and pills should only be prescribed by a highly qualified specialist after a thorough medical examination.

Vitamin supplements for psoriasis

In the complex treatment of this pathology, it is essential to use different vitamins. Its main purpose is the regulation of metabolism. The most effective and efficient of them include the following:

  • Vitamin A - quickly restores the skin's elasticity, contributes to its optimal regeneration and also significantly increases the skin's protective functions;
  • Vitamin B1 - allows cells to efficiently assimilate fats and carbohydrates;
  • Vitamin B6 supplements - able to form red blood cells. Furthermore, the vitamin is responsible for protein metabolism;
  • B12 vitamin. Allows you to assimilate proteins efficiently, in addition to participating in the formation of erythrocytes;
  • Common Folic Acid - is directly responsible for the immune system and circulatory system;
  • Vitamin E - Promotes the rapid absorption of vitamin A.

These vitamin supplements do not require a prescription. In pharmacies in modern cities, you can easily buy any vitamin complex at different prices. There are quite expensive medications and also cheaper ones.

Vitamin supplements to fight psoriasis

These supplements should not be taken by children, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance.

hormone pills

It may appear that glucocorticosteroids, ie hormonal pills, are no less effective than ointments and creams in this category. They are absorbed very quickly and immediately start their action associated with suppressing immunity. In the process of effectively fighting the disease, the pills have the following positive effects:

  • Removal of inflammation;
  • Get rid of the itch;
  • Buffering pain;
  • Elimination of swelling;
  • Prevention of epidermal rejection.

In many patients, the medication is highly addictive and shortens overall remission periods.

The dosage and treatment regimen with hormonal pills is strictly individual for each person. They must be selected by an experienced dermatologist.

Shampoos for the treatment of psoriasis

To cure the manifestations of the disease in the scalp, it is worth using shampoos prescribed by your doctor. Among the best remedies for psoriasis plaques on the body and head surface, the following categories of similar compositions can be seen:

  1. Tar. Quickly relieves irritation and unpleasant peeling of the skin.
  2. Modern antifungal agents. They effectively deal with a different plane and degree of development of fungal pathologies.
  3. Healing shampoos. Most of the medicinal mixtures that are distinguished by their optimum efficiency contain zinc in their total composition. These compositions have a unique antifungal and antimicrobial effect on the body.
  4. Cosmetic preparations. They have a beneficial effect on the scalp. Dandruff is removed quickly after application and dryness is eliminated.

Shampoos do not significantly affect the patient with dermatosis. Therefore, they are used as adjuncts to the main form of treatment.

folk remedies

Along with the main methods aimed at eliminating skin pathology, many doctors prescribe folk remedies. They must be consumed strictly after consulting your doctor. Among the most effective means of alternative treatment are the following:

  1. Homemade healing ointment. To prepare it, it is necessary to take 200 grams of butter, put it in a pan and immediately put it on the fire. Then add 10 grams of propolis to the composition. The mixture is boiled for 15 minutes and then filtered. The resulting medication should be applied to the painful areas two to three times a day;
  2. Celandine. The powder of this plant is mixed with petroleum jelly, ingested in equal amounts. The mask is applied to the plates for about two to three days, then it is completely removed from the surface of the epidermis. The interval between treatment measures is four full days;
  3. Turnip broth or infusion. You will need to take a spoonful of dried herbs and pour a cup of boiling water over it. As an applied remedy, after an hour, one-quarter of a cup of broth can be used.

Folk remedies can have a positive effect early in the development of the problem or as a complement to complex therapies.

Hardware Handling

Laser treatment for psoriasis

The disease treatment apparatus uses various equipment as an ideal auxiliary tool. Among the most effective exposure options are:

  1. High quality hardware ultraviolet radiation. It is used simultaneously with the most effective drugs and separately from them. The drug is capable of providing a unique antibacterial effect in the body, causes a long-term remission and does not reduce the body's defenses in any way. Ultraviolet treatment is a completely new way to fight the disease.
  2. Laser therapy. This effect will quickly relieve psoriasis plaques over a long period of time. The tool can be used without the simultaneous use of medications. The impact on lesions is performed exclusively on xenon and halogen.
  3. Effective cryotherapy. This procedure is based on the application of a cold temperature. A person is placed in a special chamber where the temperature is below 100-110 degrees. In it he must spend a few minutes, no more. According to the results of this effect, the number of lesions in a patient decreases, the itching is completely eliminated.

Physiotherapy, like medications for the treatment of psoriasis, is used solely on the recommendation of the physician and strictly in accordance with his recommendations.

Conclusion

The best psoriasis remedy is usually selected separately for each patient, ie strictly on an individual basis. The treatment of this condition must be done in a comprehensive way, using not only effective pills, but also modern sprays and ointments. For an optimal result, you should strictly follow the recommendations of the treating physician, who will prescribe the treatment after you pass the exam.