Disease manifests itself on any part of the body, and affect not only the skin but also the nails and joints.
The main symptom of pathology is the appearance on certain areas of the skin rashes of varying size. They may be the diameter of a pea, and can reach the size of eggs. The spots usually covered with white scales, which are easily eliminated, but when you try to clean the affected area of skin peeling will only get worse. In this paper, we consider one of the types of psoriasis, namely, psoriasis on the leg. What are its types, causes and treatments discussed below.
The main causes of the disease
It is impossible to allocate the exact cause of the disease, as so far doctors and scientists have been unable to get a definitive answer on the causes of the origin of the disease. Clinical research for decades, but the disease is so complex that to explain his origin is not possible. There are a number of assumptions, which we will discuss below. Thus, the provoking factors of psoriasis include:
- genetic predisposition;
- violation of metabolic processes in the body;
- malfunctions of the endocrine system;
- some infectious diseases;
- dry and cold climate;
- injury and friction of the skin;
- effect on the skin chemicals and more.
The disease has several forms, each of which is accompanied by certain symptoms. Next, consider the types of rashes that can occur in humans and how does psoriasis on the feet.
Dappled (regular)
This is one of the most common forms of the disease. More than 80% of all patients have this type of pathology.
Spotted psoriasis is manifested by the appearance of numerous red spots, the rash spread quickly to his feet. Papules are usually small in size, their diameter is 2-3 cm, but in the absence of treatment, they merge together to form large lesions. Rash accompanied by severe discomfort and itching, when you try to remove scales or trauma spots, often there is bleeding. Psoriasis on knees the most common in this form.
Point
This species is also common, but not as much as the previous one. Characterized by teardrop-shaped or dot rash red or bright scarlet color. They protrude above the skin surface 1-2 mm and very itchy.
Often the precipitating factor of this form of disease is the transfer of the patient's respiratory tract infections. This form may appear on the knees and other parts of the legs.
Pustular (exudative)
This type is less common, however, is much harder. Treatment takes time and requires a comprehensive approach. The view is characterized by rashes in the form of pustules, with clear or purulent contents. Often appears on the feet and lower legs. The patient's skin hot, often bleeding. Treatment of psoriasis on the legs in this type rarely gives instant results. It is characterized by frequent relapses.
Inverse psoriasis
Here appear smooth pink spots that are not accompanied by flaking. In some cases the flaking dermis is still observed, but is weak or moderate. Also inverse psoriasis has lesions that don't rise above the skin surface. The localization of this kind of disease of the hip (inner side). Patients often call this kind of disease psoriasis on the thighs.
Onihodistrofiya
This refers to psoriasis of the nails and the skin around them. The characteristic symptoms is a change in color, shape of the nail plate. With the progression of the disease, the nail peels off from the body of the finger, the resulting ugly scarring and severe deformities.
Eritrodermicheskii view
One of the forms of disease which are very difficult to treat. Symptoms of the disease is quite wide and is accompanied by heavy and painful skin lesions. Human skin is highly inflamed and flaking like. All this leads to severe swelling, itching, pain. Lymph nodes of the patient increased and sick.
Most often Eritrodermicheskii psoriasis is due to improper treatment of other, lighter forms. Sometimes, however, the pathology arises independently.
Psoriatic arthritis
A very severe form of psoriasis accompanied by severe pains in the joints and muscles. Pain accompanied by severe swelling of the tissues, the skin takes on a red hue.
Treatment of psoriasis on the legs
Based on years of practice in the treatment of psoriasis, found out that it full treatment. All the efforts are mainly aimed at the elimination of symptoms, restoration of the skin, as well as prevention measures aimed at preserving long-term remission. Thus, how to treat psoriasis on the feet?
Doctors recommend in the treatment of such a severe illness to use an integrated approach that includes medical treatment, national treatment, and methods of physiotherapy.
Mild disease most often used agent for topical application. It creams, ointments, gels. It can be preparations on a hormonal basis, and not on a hormonal basis. Such drugs include:
- salicylic ointment;
- prednizalonovaya;
- zinc ointment;
- daivonex and others.
In secondary forms, along with medication use phototherapy, laser treatment and cryotherapy and plazmoforez. Often when complications of the disease use ointments corticosteroids. These include:
- cortisone;
- hydrocortisone;
- darmoveit and others.
Than to treat to treat psoriasis on the feet? If the disease becomes last, most severe stage, treatment include a number of medications. The drugs are used combined action. Most often it is hormonal agents which have a strong effect. It is also important to include vitamin therapy and antihistamine medication.
Traditional medicine
Often people, for different reasons, looking for alternative treatments, refusing synthetic drugs. How to cure psoriasis on feet with the help of folk remedies, find out next.
Often to cleanse the skin use herbal medicine. The combination of herbs such as chamomile, celandine, succession, calendula, and nettle, allow to gently relieve itching, inflammation. Herbal teas help to strengthen the body and better skin regeneration.
Effective natural product against psoriasis is birch tar, and pine are also used. On the basis of tar prepare ointments, lotions, highly effective cleansing using a soap degtyarnogo.
Coal-tar soap to cure from psoriasis
Well eliminate the symptoms of a bee product like propolis. It is used in combination with various components.
When using traditional medicine should consider the risk of allergic reactions and complications of the disease. In order to avoid all this, it is recommended to specify this type of therapy with your doctor.