Adult psoriasis - treatment, causes, symptoms

A large percentage of the world's population suffers from psoriasis. All ages are sick with this disease because, having appeared once, the disease will never be cured.

arm psoriasis symptoms

In this article, we'll take a look at the causes and symptoms of psoriasis in adults, as well as discuss folk treatment methods and medications, and find out what psychosomatic experts think about it.

causes

According to statistics, most of the time the first symptoms of psoriasis can appear at the age of fifteen to twenty-five years, if the person is predisposed to psoriasis. Psoriasis is chronic. This means that no matter at what stage a person is sick, what medications are used in therapy, and for how long, it will not be possible to get rid of the disease completely and forever.

The main cause of psoriasis is still unknown. There is an opinion among scientists that if psoriasis appeared before the age of twelve, then the hereditary factor plays the main role in this case. If an elderly person becomes ill with psoriasis, psoriasis is associated with the functioning of the immune system as well as the negative effects of bacteria and viruses. There are the following main causes of psoriasis in adults:

  • Heredity. According to studies, most people with psoriasis have patients with the same disease in their family or with other chronic dermatoses.
  • Genetic disorders that appear when special viruses and bacteria enter can lead to a change in the structure of chromosomes. The risk of this process increases with violations of the immune system.
  • Secondary skin infection, purulent inflammation increases the risk of developing the disease.
  • Violation of protein, fat and carbohydrate metabolism. If the indicators deviate from the norm according to the biochemical blood test, the risk of developing the disease increases. Changes also occur in the functioning of the endocrine and cardiovascular systems.
  • Chronic inflammatory process in a patient, such as tonsillitis, sinusitis, otitis media. Patients with psoriasis have a high level of lymphocytes and white blood cells in the blood.
  • In climatic conditions unsuitable for the patient's skin, that is, with dry or very humid air, violations in the division of skin cells are observed.
  • Stress, depression and anxiety can lead to the development of psoriasis.
  • When taking antibiotics, immunomodulators lead to psoriasis symptoms.
  • Alcohol and tobacco abuse increase the risk.
  • Other skin cell division disorders.
  • Insufficient amount of vitamins and minerals entering the body.
  • Inadequate diet, intake of food with many allergens.
  • Overweight.

These factors trigger the onset of psoriasis. Diseases of Organs internal organs also contribute.

If the patient notices the appearance of skin rashes, dryness, roughness, a doctor should be consulted for a diagnosis, as the external symptoms of most dermatoses at the beginning of their development are similar.

To guess what kind of disease the patient develops before diagnosis, you should look at pictures of adult psoriasis symptoms on the forums or in a special section of the website, after which you should definitely consult a doctor, as self-diagnosis may turn out to be incorrect. , and the wrong self-selection of medications can worsen health.

If a person suffers from psoriasis, medications are prescribed to maintain the state of remission, recommendations are given so that a relapse does not occur.

But even in this case, a relapse still occurs within a few years, and various factors such as stress, anxiety, endocrine system disorders, contact with chemicals, use of antibiotics, hormonal agents and immunomodulators, bad habits, impaired immune system function can speed it up and other reasons.

The disease is seasonal and can reappear every year at certain times of the year. Typically, psoriasis in patients returns during the winter, when the skin does not get enough sunlight and, with warming, the symptoms disappear. A change in weather conditions can contribute to relapse.

According to psychosomatics, psoriasis in adults is associated with their position in life. The more positive a person is about everything, the easier their psoriasis will be.

Symptoms

Symptoms in many patients vary in their activity, but the general features of the disease remain.

First, the main symptom of psoriasis is a red rash, the picture of which can be seen in this section. Early in the disease, pink or red papules appear on the skin, which may flake off.

If the patient does not take the proper measures at this stage, the affected area may enlarge, resulting in redness of the skin, swelling, unbearable itching may cause itching in the affected areas. An infection can enter the scratches, causing a secondary infection.

After that, sores form in the combed areas, which may start to bleed with subsequent styling. The skin hardens, dries and white or gray patches form on the skin. Psoriasis often develops not only on the skin but also on the nails.

Then the rash becomes redder, the affected areas become more visible, the plaques are bigger. The boundary between healthy and diseased skin is noticeable. Diseased areas may be slightly elevated above healthy areas.

Patients suffer from itchiness, pain and skin irritation. In case the patient neglects the doctor's recommendations and does not start the prescribed treatment, the symptoms will not only not go away, they will also worsen.

If the patient follows all the advice of a dermatologist, the symptoms will disappear, the itching and irritation will disappear, the redness will gradually decrease. The skin is hydrated and soft. Here the disease goes into remission.

But after that, a relapse of psoriasis can occur, characterized by the appearance of new areas of damage. The plaques reappear, a thermal film can appear under the plaques, which tears and bleeds when scratched. Again, a secondary infection can enter the wounds. Cracks appear on dry skin.

The disease is located in different parts of the body, but usually psoriasis appears on the scalp, elbows and knees, feet, palms.

A pregnant woman can also get psoriasis. She must be twice as careful about her health, because an illness without proper treatment can lead to a miscarriage.

psoriasis treatment

Treatment of psoriasis begins with the first diagnosis of the disease by the treating physician. As many dermatoses present similar symptoms, especially at the beginning of the disease's development, special studies will be necessary for the diagnosis.

The patient should be assigned to donate blood for testing, and a skin biopsy is also performed for a more detailed study of the skin cells. Many experienced dermatologists determine the disease only by external signs, but research provides more detailed information about the patient's skin condition.

First, a patient with psoriasis is prescribed a special diet that excludes all allergens from the diet, helps to stop histamine production and, as a result, alleviates the symptoms of skin conditions.

It is essential to give up fast food, as they lack vitamins and minerals that are useful for health and immunity, which patients with psoriasis need. Patients should give preference to products with sufficient amounts of vitamins and nutrients.

You cannot eat sweets, spicy, fried, smoked, salty and peppercorns, coffee and strong tea, fruits and vegetables with red pigment.

Popular Remedies for Adults

Traditional methods remain popular to this day among many psoriasis patients, although doctors do not recommend using them because the consequences of such therapy are unknown. It is essential to visit the attending physician throughout the treatment, as tests must be carried out to verify the effectiveness of the treatment process.

Typically, home medicine methods include the following products to relieve psoriasis symptoms:

  • Various medicinal herbs that patients collect and dry themselves and buy ready-made at the pharmacy, which is most recommended. Herbs are prepared and compresses are made, the external skin treatment is done.
  • Homemade ointments are also widely used by patients. Patients choose products such as propolis, solidol, hawthorn oil for ointments. After mixing, these components must be applied to the affected areas. The mixture eliminates inflammation, relieves itchiness and skin irritation.
  • Baths are used everywhere for the treatment of skin diseases. They are also prescribed by doctors as part of a complex therapy. Ingredients such as sea salt, celandine juice, calamus root and many other medicinal herbs are added to the baths. Typically, the patient is given about twenty minutes of bathing. During this time, the substance added to the water eliminates inflammation, normalizes blood circulation and improves the condition of the dermis. Sea salt is also used in the form of a compress, which can be used when the disease is localized to a small area of skin.
  • Tar ointments are also effective in treating psoriasis symptoms. Ointment variants include an ointment based on tar, hawthorn oil and salicylic alcohol, taken in equal proportions. The resulting mixture is applied to the affected areas and covered with polyethylene. Then wash off the ointment with water.

Folk remedies are often used as part of a complex therapy to increase the effectiveness of medications. Independently, popular recipes rarely help to eliminate the symptoms of psoriasis.

Medicines

Researchers from around the world have developed a single treatment regimen for multiple skin diseases. According to her, the therapy should be carried out with the following objectives:

  • Remove the main symptoms of skin diseases. In the case of psoriasis, it is the redness and flaking of the skin.
  • Inflammation of the skin.
  • Unpleasant appearance of the skin, redness, grayish patches often lead to patients having complexes in their skin. The quality of life in patients with psoriasis is generally lower than in healthy people.

Typically, a wide range of various medications are prescribed to eliminate psoriasis. Treatment can be time-consuming, in addition, psoriasis may reappear after a while and then it will need to be treated again. It is recommended to follow preventive measures in order to minimize the risk of recurrence.

The complex for the treatment of cutaneous psoriasis in adults includes not only medications, but also prescriptions from traditional medicine, which increase the effectiveness of the medications. A special diet for patients with psoriasis must also be followed, which excludes allergens from the diet.

Physical therapy is recommended, which also has a preventive effect.

Patients receive medications from various groups.

Antihistamines block the production of histamine as a result of eliminating symptoms such as itchiness, swelling, skin irritation, redness - that is, everything associated with an allergic reaction.

Sedatives can reduce irritation, redness, itching and other symptoms of psoriasis.

Preparations that eliminate inflammation and relieve pain.

Necessarily, the treatment complex includes preparations in the form of an ointment for psoriasis on adult skin. They can be non-hormonal, that is, they include only natural ingredients that do not bring systemic side effects, or hormonal, containing an active ingredient in the composition, which effectively relieves the symptoms of psoriasis.

Non-hormonal agents include salicylic, tar and ichthyol ointments. There are non-hormonal products in the form of creams, solutions.

It is recommended to take sorbents - activated carbon.

In case of complications, many patients receive immunomodulators, that is, drugs that correct the functioning of the immune system.

It is also recommended to take physiotherapy courses, eg ultraviolet radiation, cryotherapy, laser radiation.

Prophylaxis

If a person has been diagnosed with psoriasis, they should start treatment immediately, observing all the doctor's recommendations. The sooner a person achieves remission, the faster he can return to the rhythm of previous life.

It is also recommended to engage in supportive care or to follow preventive measures that will protect against relapse.

Skin contact with external irritants and aggressive substances should be limited. For example, do not come into contact with chemicals and, if necessary, wear protective equipment.

You should not be in direct sunlight for too long, as too much ultraviolet radiation can cause a relapse.

You must also prevent the patient from getting into stressful situations that contribute to relapse. To avoid stress, you should take those herbal preparations that the neurologist prescribes.

Also, you must not allow a sharp drop in temperature or humidity. Very dry or humid air causes harm.

You should also take care of your skin, moisturize it with skin care products.

A visit to the sea is recommended, as there is salt water, which has a positive effect on the skin, especially psoriasis.

It is recommended to follow proper nutrition and consume vitamin and mineral complexes.